AI加词

disgrace

dɪsˈɡreɪs

核心义 AI

耻辱；使丢脸

释义 AI

n.
  1. 1耻辱，丢脸
    the loss of other people's respect because of something bad you have done
    He brought disgrace on his family.
    他给家人带来了耻辱。
  2. 2令人耻辱的人或事物
    a person or thing that causes shame and loss of respect
    The state of the roads is a national disgrace.
    道路的状况是国家的耻辱。
v.
  1. 1使丢脸，使受耻辱
    to make someone or something lose respect and approval
    He disgraced himself by cheating on the test.
    他考试作弊，使自己丢脸。

例句 AI

He was sent home in disgrace.
他不光彩地被送回了家。基础
The scandal brought disgrace upon the whole government.
丑闻给整个政府带来了耻辱。自然
She disgraced her family by marrying against their wishes.
她违背家人的意愿结婚，让家人蒙羞。自然
After the defeat, the coach resigned in disgrace.
失败之后，教练不光彩地辞职了。场景

搭配 AI

bring disgrace on / upon给…带来耻辱
in disgrace不光彩地；失宠
a national disgrace国家的耻辱
disgrace oneself使自己丢脸
suffer disgrace蒙受耻辱

短语与习语 AI

in disgrace不光彩地；失宠
bring disgrace on给…带来耻辱

句型 AI

disgrace oneself by doing sth
因做某事而丢脸
He disgraced himself by losing his temper.
他发脾气，使自己丢脸。

语域与场景 AI

中性偏正式，常用于书面语和新闻报道，表示因错误行为而失去尊重。口语中较少直接使用，更常说 shame 或 embarrass。英美用法无显著差异。

近义词辨析 AI

shame更常用，指羞耻感或丢脸的事
dishonor正式，强调名誉受损
humiliate强调使某人当众受辱

反义词 AI

honor荣誉，与耻辱相对
glory光荣，强调成就带来的荣誉

易混词 AI

disgraceful形容词，意为“可耻的”，注意词性

常见错误 AI

✕ He disgraced to his family.
✓ He disgraced his family.
disgrace 是及物动词，直接接宾语，不加介词

词形变化

disgraced过去式 / 过去分词
disgracing现在分词
disgraces复数 / 第三人称单数

词族 AI

disgracefuladj.可耻的，丢脸的
disgracefullyadv.可耻地

同根词 AI

gracen.优雅；恩惠
graciousadj.亲切的；仁慈的

助记 AI

dis（不）+ grace（优雅）→ 不优雅、不光彩 → 耻辱。

词源与构词 AI

dis-不，无+grace恩惠，优雅

源自拉丁语 dis-（不）+ gratia（恩惠），经古法语 desgrace 进入英语，意为“失去恩宠”。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 10,352 位较少见
BNC 词频第 8,519 位较少见
柯林斯星级★★★★★
牛津 3000—
考试大纲六级考研托福

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

收录于

六级词汇考研词汇托福词汇

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。