AI加词

dishonor

美 dɪsˈɑːnər · 英 dɪsˈɒnə(r)

核心义 AI

耻辱；使蒙羞

释义 AI

n.
  1. 1不名誉，耻辱
    a state of shame or disgrace
    He chose death rather than dishonor.
    他宁死也不愿受辱。
  2. 2丢脸的人或事
    a person or thing that brings shame
    His actions were a dishonor to the family.
    他的行为给家族带来了耻辱。
v.
  1. 1使蒙羞，使丢脸
    to bring shame or dishonor upon
    She dishonored her country by cheating.
    她作弊，使国家蒙羞。
  2. 2拒绝承兑（支票等）
    to refuse to pay (a check or bill)
    The bank dishonored his check.
    银行拒绝承兑他的支票。

例句 AI

He would rather die than live in dishonor.
他宁死也不愿活在耻辱中。基础
The scandal brought dishonor to the whole company.
丑闻给整个公司带来了耻辱。自然
She felt that she had dishonored her family's name.
她觉得自己玷污了家族的名声。自然
The general was stripped of his rank for dishonoring the uniform.
这位将军因玷污军装而被剥夺了军衔。场景

搭配 AI

bring dishonor to/upon给…带来耻辱
a sense of dishonor耻辱感
dishonor a check拒绝承兑支票
die in dishonor耻辱地死去
dishonor one's family使家族蒙羞

短语与习语 AI

in dishonor处于不名誉状态
dishonor a promise违背承诺

句型 AI

dishonor sb/sth by doing sth
通过做某事使某人/某物蒙羞
He dishonored his parents by lying.
他撒谎，使父母蒙羞。

语域与场景 AI

正式用语，多用于文学、历史或正式语境，表示名誉受损。口语中较少使用，常用 shame、disgrace 代替。美式拼写为 dishonor，英式拼写为 dishonour。

近义词辨析 AI

shame最常用，指因错误行为感到的羞耻
disgrace强调失去尊重或名声
humiliate强调使当众出丑

反义词 AI

honor直接反义词，指荣誉、尊敬
respect指尊重，与耻辱相对

易混词 AI

disability残疾，与 dishonor 无关
discomfort不舒服，注意前缀不同

常见错误 AI

✕ He dishonored to his family.
✓ He dishonored his family.
dishonor 是及物动词，直接接宾语
✕ The check was dishonored by the bank.
✓ The bank dishonored the check.
主动语态更常见，被动也可但注意介词

词族 AI

dishonorableadj.不名誉的，可耻的
dishonorablyadv.不名誉地
dishonoredadj.蒙羞的

同根词 AI

honorn./v.荣誉；尊敬
honorableadj.光荣的

助记 AI

dis（否定）+ honor（荣誉）→ 没有荣誉 → 耻辱。

词源与构词 AI

dis-不，无+honor荣誉

源自拉丁语 dishonor，由 dis-（否定）+ honor（荣誉）构成，意为失去荣誉。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 21,366 位少见
BNC 词频—
柯林斯星级—
牛津 3000—
考试大纲—

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

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四级词汇

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。