AI加词

resigned

rɪˈzaɪnd

核心义 AI

顺从的，听任的；已辞职的

释义 AI

adj.
  1. 1顺从的，听任的（指对不幸或无法避免之事）
    accepting something unpleasant that cannot be changed
    She was resigned to losing the match.
    她认输了这场比赛。
  2. 2已辞职的，已卸任的
    having formally left a job or position
    The resigned minister left the building quietly.
    那位已辞职的部长悄悄地离开了大楼。
v.
  1. 1辞职，辞去（职务）
    to officially leave a job or position
    He resigned from his post as manager.
    他辞去了经理的职务。
  2. 2听任，使顺从（resign oneself to）
    to accept something unpleasant that cannot be changed
    They resigned themselves to a long wait.
    他们只好耐心等待。

例句 AI

He resigned from the company last week.
他上周从公司辞职了。基础
She felt resigned to her fate.
她感到自己只能听天由命。自然
The minister resigned after the scandal broke.
丑闻曝光后，部长辞职了。自然
After years of struggle, he became resigned to the fact that he would never be rich.
经过多年的奋斗，他认命了，知道自己永远不会富有。场景

搭配 AI

resign from a post / position辞去职务
resign as chairman辞去主席职务
resign oneself to sth听任，顺从于
be resigned to one's fate听天由命
a resigned sigh / look无奈的叹息 / 神情

短语与习语 AI

resign oneself to听任，顺从于
resign from office辞职

句型 AI

resign from sth
从…辞职
She resigned from the board.
她从董事会辞职了。
resign as sth
辞去…职务
He resigned as CEO.
他辞去了首席执行官职务。
be resigned to sth / doing sth
对…认命，接受…
They were resigned to waiting.
他们只好等着。

语域与场景 AI

作形容词时表示“顺从的、听任的”，常与 be resigned to 搭配，语气中性偏书面；作动词 resign 表示“辞职”，正式用语，口语中常说 quit。英美用法无差别。

近义词辨析 AI

quit口语常用，指主动离开工作或职位
step down正式，指从高位退下
give up口语，放弃，不一定指职位
reconciled指接受现实，与 resigned 近义

反义词 AI

resist反抗，不屈服
fight斗争，对抗

易混词 AI

re-sign重新签署（re-sign），与 resign 拼写相同但发音和意思不同

常见错误 AI

✕ He resigned his job.
✓ He resigned from his job.
resign 作“辞职”时是不及物动词，后接 from
✕ She was resigned to accept the decision.
✓ She was resigned to accepting the decision.
be resigned to 中 to 是介词，后接名词或动名词

词形变化

resign原形

词族 AI

resignv.辞职；听任
resignationn.辞职； resignation 也有“顺从”之意

同根词 AI

signv./n.签名；标志
assignv.分配，指派
designv./n.设计

助记 AI

re（回）+ sign（签名）→ 把自己的签名收回去，不再担任职务 → 辞职；引申为“听任”时，想象签了“认命书”。

词源与构词 AI

re-回，向后+sign签名，标记

来自拉丁语 resignare“取消，解除”，由 re-（回）+ signare（签名）构成，原指“解封、撤回”，后引申为“辞职”。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 17,268 位较少见
BNC 词频第 15,044 位较少见
柯林斯星级★★★★★
牛津 3000—
考试大纲GRE

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

收录于

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词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。