AI加词

irritated

ˈɪrɪteɪtɪd

核心义 AI

恼怒的；受刺激而发炎的

释义 AI

adj.
  1. 1恼怒的，烦躁的
    feeling annoyed and impatient
    She was irritated by his constant questions.
    她被他不断提问惹恼了。
  2. 2（皮肤等）发炎的，红肿的
    painful, red, and sore, often because of rubbing or a reaction
    His skin was irritated by the rough fabric.
    粗糙的布料使他的皮肤发炎了。
v.
  1. 1激怒，使恼怒
    to make someone annoyed or angry
    The noise irritated the neighbors.
    噪音激怒了邻居。
  2. 2刺激，使发炎
    to make a part of the body sore or inflamed
    The smoke irritated her eyes.
    烟雾刺激了她的眼睛。

例句 AI

He was irritated by the delay.
他对延误感到恼怒。基础
Her constant complaints irritated everyone in the office.
她不断的抱怨惹恼了办公室里的每个人。自然
The chemical irritated his skin, causing a red rash.
这种化学品刺激了他的皮肤，引起红色皮疹。场景
I get irritated when people talk loudly on their phones in public.
当人们在公共场合大声打电话时，我会感到恼火。自然

搭配 AI

be irritated at / with sb对某人生气
be irritated by sth被某事激怒
an irritated look / tone恼怒的表情 / 语气
irritated skin / eyes发炎的皮肤 / 眼睛

句型 AI

be irritated that + clause
因…而恼怒
She was irritated that he was late again.
她对他再次迟到感到恼怒。
irritate sb by doing sth
因做某事而惹恼某人
He irritated her by tapping his fingers on the desk.
他敲手指惹恼了她。

语域与场景 AI

形容词，常用于描述人的情绪或皮肤等身体部位的反应。语气中性偏正式，日常口语中常用 annoyed 代替。

近义词辨析 AI

annoyed最常用，语气较轻，表示有点生气
angry语气更强，表示愤怒
exasperated语气更重，表示非常恼怒，失去耐心

反义词 AI

calm平静的，与恼怒相对
pleased高兴的，与恼怒相对

易混词 AI

irritating形容词，意为“令人恼怒的”，主语通常是事物；irritated 主语通常是人
irritable形容词，意为“易怒的”，指性格倾向

常见错误 AI

✕ I am irritating with him.
✓ I am irritated with him.
表示“感到恼怒”用 irritated，irritating 是“令人恼怒的”。

词形变化

irritate原形

词族 AI

irritatev.激怒；刺激
irritationn.恼怒；刺激
irritatingadj.令人恼怒的
irritableadj.易怒的

助记 AI

irritated = ir（=in，进入）+ rit（=rit，擦）+ ated（形容词后缀），被“擦”到心里，自然就“恼怒”了。

词源与构词 AI

ir-加强+rit-擦，刺激+-ated形容词后缀

来自拉丁语 irritare，意为“刺激、激怒”。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 15,901 位较少见
BNC 词频第 21,219 位少见
柯林斯星级—
牛津 3000核心词
考试大纲—

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。