AI加词

presumptuous

prɪˈzʌmptʃuəs

核心义 AI

放肆的；冒昧的；自以为是的

释义 AI

adj.
  1. 1放肆的，冒昧的（指言行过于大胆，不尊重他人）
    too confident or rude, doing things that you have no right to do
    It was presumptuous of him to speak for the whole group.
    他代表整个小组发言，真是太冒昧了。
  2. 2自以为是的，傲慢的（指认为自己正确或重要）
    showing that you think you are more important or knowledgeable than you really are
    She made a presumptuous remark about his work.
    她对他的工作发表了自以为是的评论。

例句 AI

It would be presumptuous to assume you'll get the job.
假设你会得到这份工作，那就太冒昧了。自然
He was presumptuous enough to call the manager by his first name.
他放肆到直呼经理的名字。自然
I hope I'm not being presumptuous, but could I ask you a personal question?
我希望我不冒昧，但我能问你一个私人问题吗？场景
The presumptuous student challenged the professor's expertise.
那个自以为是的学生的质疑了教授的专业知识。场景

搭配 AI

presumptuous of sb某人冒昧
presumptuous to do sth做某事很冒昧
a presumptuous question冒昧的问题
presumptuous behavior放肆的行为

句型 AI

It is presumptuous of sb to do sth
某人做某事很冒昧
It was presumptuous of her to invite herself to the party.
她未经邀请就自己来参加聚会，真是太冒昧了。
be presumptuous enough to do sth
放肆到做某事
He was presumptuous enough to question the judge's decision.
他放肆到质疑法官的判决。

语域与场景 AI

正式用语，多用于书面或正式场合，带有批评意味，指某人言行越界、不礼貌。口语中较少用，更常说 rude 或 forward。英美用法无差别。

近义词辨析 AI

forward口语化，指过于主动或冒失
impudent更强调无礼、厚颜
overconfident指过于自信，但不一定冒犯他人

反义词 AI

modest谦逊的，与自以为是的态度相反
humble谦卑的，不认为自己高人一等
respectful恭敬的，尊重他人界限

易混词 AI

presumable可推测的，与 presumptuous 词义无关
presumablyadv. 大概，可能，注意拼写和词性

常见错误 AI

✕ presumptuous to do
✓ presumptuous of sb to do
固定搭配用 of，不用 to
✕ He is presumptuous to success.
✓ He is presumptuous in assuming success.
表示“对…放肆”用 in doing，不用 to

词族 AI

presumptuouslyadv.放肆地，冒昧地
presumptuousnessn.放肆，冒昧

同根词 AI

presumev.假定，推测；擅自
presumptionn.假定；放肆
assumev.假定，承担

助记 AI

pre（提前）+ sumpt（拿取）+ uous（形容词后缀）→ 还没得到允许就提前拿取 → 放肆的、冒昧的。

词源与构词 AI

pre-预先+sumpt拿取+-uous形容词后缀

源自拉丁语 praesumptuosus，由 praesumere（预先取用）派生，意为“自以为有权做某事”。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 19,469 位较少见
BNC 词频第 20,705 位少见
柯林斯星级—
牛津 3000—
考试大纲托福

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

收录于

托福词汇雅思词汇学术词汇

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。