self-abasement

ˌsɛlf əˈbeɪsmənt

核心义 AI

自卑；自我贬低

释义 AI

1自卑，自我贬低
the act of lowering yourself in your own opinion or in the opinion of others
His constant self-abasement made his friends uncomfortable.
他不断的自我贬低让朋友们感到不舒服。
2自我惩罚（以赎罪）
voluntary self-punishment in order to atone for some wrongdoing
The monk practiced self-abasement as a form of penance.
这位僧侣以自我惩罚作为苦修。

例句 AI

Self-abasement is not the same as humility.

自卑与谦逊不是一回事。基础

Her self-abasement in front of the boss was embarrassing to watch.

她在老板面前的自贬令人尴尬。自然

He struggled with self-abasement after failing the exam.

考试失败后，他陷入自卑之中。自然

The cult leader demanded total self-abasement from his followers.

邪教头目要求信徒完全自我贬低。场景

搭配 AI

self-abasement and humility自卑与谦逊

an act of self-abasement自我贬低的行为

suffer from self-abasement遭受自卑之苦

self-abasement before sb在某人面前自卑

语域与场景 AI

正式书面语，常见于心理学、文学或正式讨论中，带有负面色彩。口语中很少使用，更常说 low self-esteem 或 self-deprecation。英美用法无差别。

近义词辨析 AI

self-deprecation更常指自嘲，语气较轻，有时带幽默

self-humiliation强调羞辱自己，比 self-abasement 更强烈

self-effacement指谦虚低调，不强调自卑

反义词 AI

self-respect自尊，与自卑相反

pride骄傲，与自我贬低相对

易混词 AI

abasement指被贬低或降低，不一定自愿；self-abasement 强调自我

self-esteem自尊，与 self-abasement 相反

常见错误 AI

✕ ~~He has self-abasement.~~

✓ He suffers from self-abasement.

表示患自卑时常用 suffer from

词族 AI

abasev.贬低，降低

abasementn.贬低，屈辱

同根词 AI

baseadj.卑鄙的，低级的

basementn.地下室（同源于“低”的概念）

助记 AI

self（自己）+ abase（贬低）+ ment（名词后缀）→ 自己贬低自己，即自卑。

词源与构词 AI

self-自己+a-至，向+base低

由 self（自己）和 abasement（贬低）合成，abasement 源自古法语 abaissier，意为“降低”。

词频与标签

当代语料词频—

BNC 词频—

柯林斯星级—

牛津 3000—

考试大纲GRE

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

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GRE 词汇

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。