AI加词

hail

heɪl

核心义 AI

冰雹；招呼；致敬；赞扬

释义 AI

n.
  1. 1冰雹
    small balls of ice that fall from the sky like rain
    The storm brought heavy hail.
    暴风雨带来了大冰雹。
  2. 2一阵（像冰雹般袭来的）东西
    a large number of things that come together and hit something
    The police faced a hail of bullets.
    警察面对一阵弹雨。
  3. 3招呼，欢呼
    a greeting or shout of welcome
    The actor was greeted with a hail of applause.
    这位演员受到热烈的掌声欢迎。
v.
  1. 1招呼（出租车或船）
    to call out to someone to attract their attention, especially to get a taxi
    She hailed a taxi and got in.
    她叫了一辆出租车并坐了进去。
  2. 2赞扬，称颂
    to praise someone or something loudly
    The book was hailed as a masterpiece.
    这本书被誉为杰作。
  3. 3下冰雹
    when it hails, small balls of ice fall from the sky
    It hailed heavily during the night.
    夜里下了很大的冰雹。
  4. 4来自（be hailed from）
    to come from a particular place
    She hails from a small town in Texas.
    她来自得克萨斯州的一个小镇。
interj.
  1. 1万岁，欢迎
    used to express approval or greeting
    Hail to the chief!
    向首领致敬！

例句 AI

We got caught in the hail and had to take shelter.
我们遇上了冰雹，不得不躲避。基础
She hailed a cab and hurried to the airport.
她叫了一辆出租车，匆忙赶往机场。自然
The new vaccine was hailed as a major breakthrough.
这种新疫苗被誉为重大突破。自然
The speech was met with a hail of criticism from the press.
这篇演讲遭到新闻界一阵批评。场景

搭配 AI

hail a taxi / cab叫出租车
hail from来自
be hailed as被誉为
a hail of bullets / criticism一阵弹雨 / 批评
heavy hail大冰雹

短语与习语 AI

hail from来自（某地）
hail a taxi叫出租车
be hailed as被誉为
all hail向…致敬；欢迎

句型 AI

hail sb/sth as sth
把…誉为…
The discovery was hailed as a great success.
这一发现被誉为巨大成功。
hail from + place
来自某地
The team hails from Brazil.
这支队伍来自巴西。

语域与场景 AI

中性偏正式。作“冰雹”和“招呼”时日常可用；作“赞扬”时常见于新闻和正式语境。口语中“叫出租车”常说 get a taxi，但 hail a taxi 也很常用。英美用法无显著差异。

近义词辨析 AI

greet一般性打招呼，不如 hail 正式
acclaim更正式，强调公开称赞
praise普通用词，表示称赞

反义词 AI

condemn谴责，与“赞扬”相对
criticize批评，与“赞扬”相对

易混词 AI

hale形容词，健壮的；发音相同，拼写不同
nail钉子；与 hail 仅一个字母之差

常见错误 AI

✕ He hailed from China.
✓ He comes from China.
hail from 较正式，口语中常用 come from
✕ It hails.
✓ It is hailing.
表示正在下冰雹，用进行时

词形变化

hailed过去式 / 过去分词
hailing现在分词
hails复数 / 第三人称单数

词族 AI

hailstonen.冰雹（单个）
hailstormn.雹暴

助记 AI

hail 与“嗨”谐音：下冰雹时人们惊呼“嗨”，或向远处喊“嗨”来招呼人。

词源与构词 AI

源自古英语 hagol，指冰雹；后引申出“招呼”等义。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 6,105 位较常用
BNC 词频第 6,469 位较常用
柯林斯星级★★★★★
牛津 3000—
考试大纲六级考研托福雅思GRE

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

收录于

高频拓展六级词汇考研词汇托福词汇雅思核心雅思词汇GRE 词汇

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。