AI加词

hold-up

美 ˈhoʊld ʌp · 英 ˈhəʊld ʌp

核心义 AI

耽搁；抢劫；举起

释义 AI

n.
  1. 1耽搁，延误
    a situation that stops something from happening or makes it happen later
    There was a hold-up on the highway due to an accident.
    由于事故，高速公路上发生了交通堵塞。
  2. 2持械抢劫
    an occasion when someone steals from a bank or shop using a gun
    The bank was the scene of a hold-up yesterday.
    这家银行昨天发生了一起持械抢劫案。
v.
  1. 1举起，抬起
    to raise something or someone to a higher position
    Hold up your hand if you know the answer.
    如果你知道答案就举手。
  2. 2耽搁，延误
    to delay someone or something
    The flight was held up by bad weather.
    航班因恶劣天气延误了。
  3. 3持械抢劫
    to rob someone or a place using a gun
    Two men held up the convenience store last night.
    昨晚两名男子持械抢劫了便利店。
  4. 4支撑，承受
    to support something and stop it from falling
    The pillar holds up the roof.
    这根柱子支撑着屋顶。
  5. 5保持良好，坚持下去
    to continue to be in good condition or to continue doing something
    I hope the weather holds up for the picnic.
    我希望野餐时天气能保持晴朗。

例句 AI

The traffic hold-up made me late for work.
交通堵塞使我上班迟到了。基础
The bank was robbed in a daring hold-up.
这家银行在一次大胆的持械抢劫中被抢。自然
She held up her phone to take a picture.
她举起手机拍照。自然
The construction of the bridge was held up by a lack of funds.
由于缺乏资金，桥梁的建设被耽搁了。场景

搭配 AI

a traffic hold-up交通堵塞
a bank hold-up银行抢劫
hold up a hand举手
hold up a store抢劫商店
be held up by被…耽搁
hold up under pressure在压力下支撑住

短语与习语 AI

hold up举起；耽搁；抢劫；支撑；保持良好
hold-up（名词）耽搁；抢劫

句型 AI

hold up sth / hold sth up
举起某物；耽搁某事；抢劫某处
He held up the painting for everyone to see.
他举起画让大家看。
be held up by sth
被某事耽搁
The meeting was held up by a long speech.
会议被一个冗长的演讲耽搁了。

语域与场景 AI

中性偏口语，日常对话和新闻报道中常见。作名词时常用连字符 hold-up，作动词短语时分开写 hold up。美式英语中更常用 traffic jam 表示交通堵塞，但 hold-up 也通用。

近义词辨析 AI

delay更正式，指任何形式的延迟
robbery指抢劫行为，不一定是持械
raise举起，更通用

反义词 AI

speed up加速，与“耽搁”相反
lower放下，与“举起”相反

易混词 AI

hold on稍等，坚持；hold up 是举起或耽搁
hold out伸出；坚持抵抗；hold up 是举起或抢劫

常见错误 AI

✕ He held up the ladder to climb.
✓ He held the ladder up to climb.
代词作宾语时放在短语中间。

词形变化

hold-ups复数

助记 AI

hold（拿住）+ up（向上）→ 举起来；引申为“耽搁”（把时间拿住不放）和“抢劫”（拿枪逼人举起手）。

词源与构词 AI

hold拿，握+up向上

由动词短语 hold up 演变而来，字面意思为“举起”，后引申出“抢劫”（让人举起手）和“耽搁”（使事情停滞）。

词频与标签

当代语料词频—
BNC 词频—
柯林斯星级★★★★★
牛津 3000—
考试大纲—

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。