AI加词

retirement

美 rɪˈtaɪərmənt · 英 rɪˈtaɪəmənt

核心义 AI

退休；退休生活

释义 AI

n.
  1. 1退休；退休生活
    the act of stopping work because you have reached a certain age or because you are ill
    She is looking forward to retirement.
    她盼望着退休。
  2. 2退休年龄；退休金
    the age when you stop working, or the money you receive after you stop working
    He retired at 65 and now lives on his retirement.
    他65岁退休，现在靠退休金生活。
  3. 3退隐；隐居
    the state of living in a quiet place away from other people
    After years in politics, he chose a life of retirement.
    从政多年后，他选择了隐居生活。
  4. 4（因伤、年龄等）退役
    the act of stopping playing a sport because of injury or age
    The player announced his retirement from football.
    这位球员宣布从足球界退役。

例句 AI

My grandfather is enjoying his retirement.
我爷爷正在享受他的退休生活。基础
She plans to travel around the world after retirement.
她计划退休后环游世界。自然
He has been saving money for his retirement for years.
多年来他一直在为退休存钱。自然
The company offers a generous retirement package to its employees.
公司为员工提供丰厚的退休福利。场景

搭配 AI

retirement age退休年龄
retirement plan退休计划
retirement fund退休基金
retirement benefits退休福利
retirement home养老院
early retirement提前退休
retirement party退休聚会

短语与习语 AI

take early retirement提前退休
retirement from从…退休

句型 AI

retire from sth
从…退休
He retired from teaching in 2010.
他2010年从教学岗位退休。
retire as sth
以…身份退休
She retired as CEO of the company.
她以公司首席执行官的身份退休。

语域与场景 AI

中性偏正式，常用于职场、财务和日常话题。美式英语中常用，英式英语也通用。口语中常说“retire”或“stop working”。

近义词辨析 AI

retiring指退休的行为或状态，但更常用于形容词
withdrawal指退出或撤离，不特指退休
seclusion指隐居，强调与世隔绝

反义词 AI

employment就业，与退休相对
working工作，与退休状态相对

易混词 AI

retiree名词，退休人员；retirement是状态，retiree是人
retired形容词，退休的；retirement是名词

常见错误 AI

✕ He is in retirement age.
✓ He is at retirement age.
表示“处于退休年龄”用at，不用in。
✕ She retired from her job at 60.
✓ She retired at 60.
retire from后接职业或职位，不接job。

词形变化

retirements复数

词族 AI

retirev.退休；退役
retiredadj.退休的
retireen.退休人员

助记 AI

re-（回）+ tire（拉紧）+ -ment（名词后缀）：把拉紧的弦放松回去，即“退休”。

词源与构词 AI

re-回+tire拉+-ment名词后缀

来自法语 retirer，意为“拉回”，由 re-（回）+ tirer（拉）构成，引申为退出工作。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 2,442 位常用
BNC 词频第 2,435 位常用
柯林斯星级★★★★★
牛津 3000核心词
考试大纲六级托福雅思

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

收录于

高频进阶六级词汇托福词汇雅思核心雅思词汇海外生活 · 银行税务办事

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。