duties

美 ˈduːtiz · 英 ˈdjuːtiz

核心义 AI

职责；义务；关税（duty 的复数）

释义 AI

1职责，责任
things that you must do as part of your job or role
Her duties include answering emails and scheduling meetings.
她的职责包括回复邮件和安排会议。
2义务，本分
something you feel you should do because it is morally or legally right
Citizens have both rights and duties.
公民既有权利也有义务。
3关税
taxes paid on goods imported or exported
The government raised duties on imported cars.
政府提高了进口汽车的关税。

例句 AI

She performed her duties with great care.

她非常认真地履行了自己的职责。基础

The new employee was assigned various administrative duties.

新员工被分配了各种行政职责。自然

Customs duties on luxury goods have been increased.

奢侈品的关税已经提高了。自然

As a manager, he has to balance his duties to the company and to his team.

作为经理，他必须平衡对公司和团队的责任。场景

搭配 AI

perform / carry out duties履行职责

official duties公务

civic duties公民义务

import / export duties进口 / 出口关税

duty to do sth做某事的责任

句型 AI

it is sb's duty to do sth

做某事是某人的责任

It is every citizen's duty to obey the law.

遵守法律是每个公民的义务。

语域与场景 AI

duties 是 duty 的复数，常用于正式语境，如工作职责、法律义务、关税等。日常口语中较少用复数表示责任，更多用 responsibilities。

近义词辨析 AI

responsibilities更常用，强调应负责的事情

obligations法律或道德上的义务

tariffs专指进出口关税

反义词 AI

rights权利与义务相对

易混词 AI

duty单数形式，指一项职责或义务

常见错误 AI

✕ ~~He has many duty to do.~~

✓ He has many duties to do.

duty 是可数名词，复数用 duties。

词形变化

duty原形

词族 AI

dutyn.责任；义务；税

dutifuladj.尽职的；顺从的

助记 AI

duty 谐音“丢提”，想到“丢下不提”就是逃避责任，而 duties 就是那些不能丢下的责任。

词源与构词 AI

来自古法语 deu（应得的），后指应做的事。

词频与标签

当代语料词频—

BNC 词频—

柯林斯星级—

牛津 3000—

考试大纲雅思

词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

词条资料由 DeepSeek 生成，词典数据来自 ECDICT，仅供参考。发现错误？登录后可以反馈。