AI加词

hedge

美 hɛdʒ · 英 hedʒ

核心义 AI

树篱；防备损失的对冲；回避

释义 AI

n.
  1. 1树篱
    a row of bushes or small trees planted close together, often forming a boundary
    The hedge needs trimming.
    树篱需要修剪了。
  2. 2对冲，套期保值
    a way of protecting yourself against financial loss
    Buying gold can be a hedge against inflation.
    购买黄金可以是对冲通货膨胀的一种方式。
  3. 3回避，模棱两可的话
    a statement that is not direct or clear, used to avoid giving a definite answer
    His answer was full of hedges.
    他的回答充满了模棱两可的话。
v.
  1. 1用树篱围住
    to surround an area with a hedge
    The garden is hedged with roses.
    花园周围种着玫瑰树篱。
  2. 2对冲，套期保值
    to protect yourself against financial loss by making two opposite investments
    They hedged their bets by investing in both stocks and bonds.
    他们投资股票和债券，以对冲风险。
  3. 3回避，躲闪
    to avoid giving a direct answer or making a firm decision
    Stop hedging and give me a straight answer.
    别躲躲闪闪，给我一个直接的回答。

例句 AI

The hedge is full of berries.
树篱上长满了浆果。基础
He hedged when asked about his plans.
当被问及他的计划时，他含糊其辞。自然
Investors often use options to hedge against market volatility.
投资者经常使用期权来对冲市场波动。场景
She trimmed the hedge to keep it neat.
她修剪树篱以保持整洁。自然

搭配 AI

a hedge fund对冲基金
hedge against inflation对冲通货膨胀
hedge one's bets两面下注，避免损失
trim a hedge修剪树篱
a hedge of bushes灌木树篱

短语与习语 AI

hedge against对冲…的风险
hedge one's bets两面下注，以防万一

句型 AI

hedge against sth
对冲…的风险
They bought gold to hedge against currency devaluation.
他们购买黄金以对冲货币贬值。
hedge (on) sth
对…含糊其辞
The politician hedged on the question of tax increases.
这位政客对增税问题含糊其辞。

语域与场景 AI

中性，可作名词和动词。名词本义为“树篱”，金融领域指“对冲”，动词引申为“回避、躲闪”。口语中“hedge one's bets”常见。英美用法无显著差异。

近义词辨析 AI

evade更正式，指逃避责任或问题
dodge更口语，指躲闪、回避
fence指实际的栅栏，但无金融对冲义

反义词 AI

confront直接面对，不回避
face面对问题，不躲闪

易混词 AI

edge边缘，与 hedge 拼写相近，但意思不同
wedge楔子，与 hedge 形近，但意思无关

常见错误 AI

✕ He hedged to answer the question.
✓ He hedged on the question.
hedge 作“回避”讲时，常接 on/over，不接不定式。

词形变化

hedged过去式 / 过去分词
hedging现在分词
hedges复数 / 第三人称单数

词族 AI

hedgern.对冲者；筑树篱者
hedgingn.对冲；回避

助记 AI

hedge 像 hedgehog（刺猬）的前半部分，刺猬躲在树篱下，既保护自己又回避危险——树篱、回避、对冲。

词源与构词 AI

源自古英语 hegg，意为“篱笆”，与荷兰语 haag 同源。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 6,032 位较常用
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词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

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