AI加词

pound

paʊnd

核心义 AI

磅；英镑；重击；连续敲打

释义 AI

n.
  1. 1磅（重量单位）
    a unit for measuring weight, equal to 16 ounces or about 453 grams
    She bought a pound of apples.
    她买了一磅苹果。
  2. 2英镑（英国货币单位）
    the standard unit of money in the UK, equal to 100 pence
    The ticket costs ten pounds.
    这张票要十英镑。
  3. 3重击，猛击
    a hard, heavy hit
    He gave the door a pound with his fist.
    他用拳头猛击了一下门。
  4. 4（收留走失动物的）待领场；拘留所
    a place where lost animals or cars are kept until their owners collect them
    The dog was taken to the pound.
    那只狗被送到了待领场。
v.
  1. 1连续重击，猛打
    to hit something hard and repeatedly, often making a lot of noise
    Someone was pounding on the door.
    有人在砰砰地敲门。
  2. 2捣碎，捣烂
    to crush something into a paste or powder by hitting it repeatedly
    Pound the garlic into a paste.
    把大蒜捣成泥。
  3. 3（心脏）剧烈跳动
    if your heart pounds, it beats very quickly and strongly
    Her heart was pounding with excitement.
    她激动得心怦怦直跳。

例句 AI

The baby weighs eight pounds.
这个婴儿重八磅。基础
He pounded the nail into the wood.
他把钉子敲进木头里。自然
I need to exchange dollars for pounds.
我需要把美元换成英镑。自然
The rain pounded against the windows all night.
雨整夜敲打着窗户。场景

搭配 AI

a pound of butter一磅黄油
pound the table捶打桌子
pound on the door砰砰敲门
heart pounding心跳加速
pound sth into pieces把某物捣碎
pound for pound按重量计；势均力敌

短语与习语 AI

pound away at持续猛击；努力做
pound out敲打出；费力写出
pound the pavement（为找工作等）四处奔走

句型 AI

pound sth into sth
把某物捣成…
Pound the herbs into a fine powder.
把草药捣成细粉。
pound on / at sth
猛击某物
She pounded on the door for help.
她砰砰敲门求救。

语域与场景 AI

中性词。作名词时常用作重量单位或货币单位；作动词时表示连续重击，常用于描述敲门、心脏跳动等。口语中常用。

近义词辨析 AI

beat最常用，指连续打击，也指心脏跳动
hammer强调用工具或像锤子一样敲打
thump指重击，发出沉闷的声音
pummel用拳头连续猛打

反义词 AI

caress轻柔抚摸，与重击相反
pat轻拍，力度小

易混词 AI

pound vs. pondpound是磅或重击，pond是池塘，注意元音不同
pound vs. bouncebounce是弹跳，与pound的敲打义不同

常见错误 AI

✕ I bought two pound of meat.
✓ I bought two pounds of meat.
pound作重量单位时，复数要加s
✕ He pounded the door.
✓ He pounded on the door.
表示敲门时，常用pound on/at

词形变化

pounded过去式 / 过去分词
pounding现在分词
pounds复数 / 第三人称单数

词族 AI

poundern.重物；捣具
poundingn.重击声；剧烈跳动

助记 AI

pound 音似“磅”，重量单位；又像“砰”的敲击声，重击。

词源与构词 AI

源自古英语 pund，来自拉丁语 pondus（重量）。

词频与标签

当代语料词频第 1,306 位常用
BNC 词频第 546 位最常用
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词频排名越小越常用；柯林斯 5 星最常用。数据来自 ECDICT 词典，短语没有词频排名。

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